A Comprehensive Guide to Immigration from Pakistan to Turkey

Turkey, is a country between two continents with a rich cultural heritage and vibrant economy. Moreover, it has become an attractive destination for immigrants worldwide, including Pakistan. Whether for educational opportunities, employment prospects, or simply a better quality of life, many Pakistanis are considering Turkey as their new home. This article provides a detailed guide on the immigration process from Pakistan to Turkey, covering the key steps, requirements, and benefits.

1. Understanding the Visa Types

Turkey offers various visa types depending on the purpose of your visit. The main categories include:

• Tourist Visa: For short visits, sightseeing, or family visits.
• Student Visa: For those pursuing education in Turkish institutions.
• Work Visa: For individuals who have secured employment in Turkey.
• Business Visa: For business-related visits or investment purposes.
• Family Reunification Visa: For joining family members already residing in Turkey.

2. Visa Application Process

a. Tourist Visa

• Online Application: Apply through the Turkish e-Visa website.
• Required Documents: Passport, a recent passport-sized photo, proof of accommodation, round-trip flight booking, and travel insurance.
• Processing Time: Usually takes a few days.

b. Student Visa

• University Acceptance: Secure admission in a recognized Turkish university.
• Application Submission: Apply through the Turkish Consulate in Pakistan.
• Required Documents: Admission letter, passport, passport-sized photos, proof of financial means, health insurance, and educational documents.
• Processing Time: Generally takes 6-8 weeks.

c. Work Visa

• Job Offer: Obtain a job offer from a Turkish employer.
• Application Submission: Your employer will submit a work permit application to the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
• Required Documents: Employment contract, passport, photos, educational and professional qualifications.
• Processing Time: Around 1-2 months.

d. Business Visa

• Business Invitation: Invitation letter from a Turkish company.
• Application Submission: Apply at the Turkish Consulate.
• Required Documents: Passport, invitation letter, proof of business activities, and financial means.
• Processing Time: Typically 2-3 weeks.

e. Family Reunification Visa

• Family Proof: Documents proving family relationship.
• Application Submission: Apply at the Turkish Consulate.
• Required Documents: Passport, family relationship documents, proof of accommodation, and financial means.
• Processing Time: Around 1-2 months.

3. Residency Permits

Once you arrive in Turkey, you must apply for a residency permit if you plan to stay for more than 90 days. Types of residency permits include:

• Short-term Residence Permit: For tourism, business, or medical treatment.
• Student Residence Permit: For those enrolled in Turkish educational institutions.
• Family Residence Permit: For family members of Turkish residents or citizens.
• Long-term Residence Permit: For those residing in Turkey for an extended period.

Application Process:

• Online Registration: Register on the e-Ikamet website.
• Appointment Booking: Schedule an appointment at the nearest Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.
• Required Documents: Application form, passport, photos, proof of income or sponsorship, health insurance, and proof of accommodation.
• Processing Time: Varies but usually takes a few weeks.